100 Cụm Động Từ Dùng Làm Câu Mệnh Lệnh

Trong tiếng Anh có rất nhiều những cụm động từ (cụm động từ gồm một động từ đi kèm với trạng từ hoặc giới từ, nó tạo ra nghĩa khác so với nghĩa gốc của động từ đó) có thể sử dụng như một câu hoặc một mệnh lệnh. Nếu bạn nào hay xem phim Anh ngữ, chắc hẳn sẽ nhiều lần nghe thấy những câu mệnh lệnh như: Back off!, Come down!, Calm down!… rất nhiều, nhưng các bạn có thực sự hiểu nghĩa của những mệnh lệnh đó?

Hãy xem bảng dưới đây, tôi đã sưu tầm được, 100 câu mệnh lệnh bằng tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất. Danh sách này sẽ rất quan trọng với bạn vì người ta sử dụng rất nhiều lần những cụm này. Học tiếng Anh mà nghe những từ này không hiểu thì quê lắm :) – Nghĩa của những cụm từ này mình xin để tiếng Anh để các bạn luyện tư duy bằng tiếng Anh. Khó quá thì kêu mình mình gửi bản dịch tiếng Việt cho nha :)

STT	Cụm Động Từ	Giải thích nghĩa
1	Back away!	move backwards, away from something frightening or dangerous
2	Back off!	(slang – rude) stop bothering or threatening someone
3	Back up!	move backwards; step backwards; drive backwards
4	Bear down!	push or press down hard
5	Bend down!	lean over and forward; lean down
6	Bend over!	lean forward from the waist
7	Breathe in!	take a breath in; take air into the lungs
8	Breathe out!	take a breath out; push air out of the lungs
9	Brighten up!	be cheerful; be happier
10	Buckle down!	start working, studying, or doing something else seriously
11	Buddy up!	find a partner
12	Bugger off!	(slang – rude) Go away!
13	Butt out!	(slang ­– rude) don’t interfere
14	Buzz off!	(slang – rude) Go away!
15	Calm down!	relax, don’t be angry, don’t be upset, don’t be worried
16	Carry on!	keep doing what you were doing
17	Cheer up!	be happier; don’t be sad
18	Chill out!	relax; don’t be upset or angry
19	Clean up!	clean yourself or your surroundings
20	Close down!	close a shop or business so it is not operating
21	Come back!	return to where you were
22	Come down!	move down off something high
		come south
23	Come on!	(encouraging someone) do what I am telling you to do
		(not believing someone) I don’t believe you
		(rushing someone) move faster
24	Come in!	enter a closed space
25	Come out!	leave a closed space
26	Come over!	come to my house; come to where I am
27	Come up!	move to a higher place
28	Cool down!	Relax; don’t be upset or angry
29	Cover up!	put on more clothes
30	Double up!	form pairs because space or resources are limited
31	Dream on!	(slang) I don’t think what you have just said will happen
32	Drink up!	finish your drink
33	Eat up!	finish your food
34	Fess up!	(slang) confess / admit what you did; tell the truth about what you did
35	Finish up!	finish what you have been doing
36	Fuck off!	(slang – very, very rude) Go away!
37	Gather around!	make a group and come together in one place
38	Gear up!	get ready to do something
39	Get away!	move away; run away; escape
40	Get down!	come down from a high place
41	Get in!	go inside something, like a car or bus
42	Get off!	go out of something, like a bus or train
43	Get on!	climb on board something moving or about to start moving, like a train
44	Get out!	(slang ­– rude) Leave this place! (used when angry at someone)
45	Get up!	become awake; don’t sleep
46	Give up!	stop doing what you’re doing
		give yourself to the police or authorities
47	Go around!	move to where you need to go by passing some obstacle instead of going straight
48	Go away!	leave the place where you are
49	Go back!	return to where you were
50	Go on!	continue what you were saying
51	Grow up!	behave in a mature way; don’t act like a child
52	Hang on!	wait
		hold tight
53	Hang up!	end the phone call
54	Hold on!	waithold this tight or you might fall
55	Hurry up!	do whatever you are doing quickly, whether it’s physical or mental
56	Keep away!	stay away; do not go near
57	Keep out!	stay outside; do not enter
58	Lace up!	tie your shoelaces; put on your shoes
59	Lay off!	(slang – rude) stop doing something that bothers someone
60	Lie down!	put your body in a horizontal position; relax on a bed or sofa
61	Lighten up!	cheer up; don’t be so serious or worried
62	Line up!	make or form a line
63	Listen up!	listen carefully
64	Loosen up!	(slang) relax; don’t be so stressed
65	Move along!	keep moving; don’t stop in this spot
66	Move back!	move to a place in the back
67	Move forward!	move to a place in the front
68	Move on!	continue your life; go on with your life
69	Open up!	Open the door!
70	Perk up!	cheer up; don’t be sad
71	Press on!	keep doing what you need to do; don’t give up
72	Pull back!	move backward
73	Quieten down!	stop being noisy
74	Queue up!	Make or form a line
75	Saddle up!	Get ready to ride a horse by putting the saddle on the horse
76	Scoot over!	(slang) move to make space for someone else
77	Stand up!	stand
78	Shut up!	(slang – rude) be quiet; stop talking
79	Sit down!	sit; be seated
80	Sit up!	sit straight in your chair, bed, etc.
81	Smarten up!	become more intelligent and aware of what’s happening around you
82	Speak up!	talk louder
83	Speed up!	move faster
84	Stand up!	stand
85	Stay away!	don’t go near
86	Straighten up!	stand straight; do not bend
87	Stretch out!	lie down comfortably
88	Sum up!	summarize
89	Take off!	leave fast
90	Tidy up!	clean the place; put things in the right places
91	Turn back!	go backwards
92	Turn over!	move your body so that the other side faces up
93	Wait up!	wait for me to catch up with you
94	Wake up!	don’t sleep anymore; become awake
95	Walk away!	leave a difficult situation
96	Walk out!	leave a situation because you do not approve of something
		leave someone (leave a relationship)
97	Watch out!	be very careful
98	Work away!	continue working
99	Write back!	reply to a letter or email